Explainable deep learning framework for multi-class lung disease detection from CT scan images using ResNet50, VGG16 feature fusion, and Grad-CAM visualization.
This is an educational research project that demonstrates how artificial intelligence can analyze chest CT scans to identify potential lung diseases. The system combines two well-established AI models to study medical images, then uses a technique called Grad-CAM to create colorful heatmaps that show exactly which parts of the scan influenced its decision. Users can upload their own CT images through a web interface and receive both a disease classification (COVID, Normal, or Pneumonia) along with a visual explanation of where the AI focused its attention. The project includes clear disclaimers stating it is for research and educational purposes only, and should not be used for actual medical diagnosis.
How It Works
You hear about a tool that can look at chest CT scans and help identify lung diseases like COVID or pneumonia.
The system uses two AI models working together to study your scan, then shows you exactly which parts of the image caught its attention.
You drag and drop your chest CT image into the web interface and watch as the system begins its analysis.
Behind the scenes, the system examines your scan using deep learning to find patterns associated with lung conditions.
The AI sees normal patterns and shows mostly blue areas, indicating no concerning regions were found.
The AI highlights suspicious areas in red and yellow, showing exactly where it spotted concerning patterns.
The heatmap visualization explains the AI's reasoning, so you can see which parts of your lungs influenced the prediction.
You now have both a prediction and a visual explanation to discuss with a medical professional if needed.
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